Using Grants for Real Estate Investing
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Grants for Real Estate Investing | by Lisa Merritt
By
now, we have all seen the commercials shouting that you are a fool for
not taking advantage of the government grants available for everything
from starting your own business to investing in real estate. Does it
sound too good to be true?
That
depends. Certainly, some people have received a grant for investing in
real estate. A very few have received a large grant for investing in
real estate. And even though these grants exist, the requirements can
be quite stringent, the competition very tough, and the amounts small.
However,
there are some circumstances where it is possible to start or improve a
real estate investing career by seeking and obtaining grants. Most
often, local municipalities fund affordable housing initiatives. These
may range from offering individuals grants to assist in a
first-time-homeowner down payment, to grants to non-profit developers
to build multi-unit affordable housing developments.
For example, recently in Miami, Florida, housing assistance grants were available (http://www.miamidade.gov/housing/library/hag_eng_span.pdf)
for low-income individuals who meet needs criteria. This type of grant
can be found by contacting the housing department of the municipality
where you are looking to invest.
Other
programs exist on a municipal or regional basis for the elderly,
persons with disabilities, and persons with AIDS. If you fall into one
of these categories and wish to purchase real estate, again the best
place to start looking is your municipal housing authority or agency.
Another
class of programs encourages “Sweat Equity,” or seeks to provide
housing opportunities for people who are willing and able to provide
some of the labor of building the home. One of the best known
organizations in this category is Habitat for Humanity, although
similar organizations exist on local levels.
Individuals may also qualify for downpayment assistance. This information from the website http://www.whitehouse.gov/government/fbci/grants-catalog-housing.html#020 illustrates a typical example of this type of grant:
AHP Homeownership Set-Aside Program of the FHLBank SystemFederal Housing Finance Board
An
FHLBank may set aside up to the greater of $4.5 million or 35 percent
of its AHP funds each year for a homebuyer program for low- and
moderate-income households. Member lenders provide the set-aside funds
as grants to eligible customers generally on a first-come, first-served
basis. Set-aside funds may be used for down-payments, closing costs,
rehabilitation, or homeownership counseling costs. Each FHLBank may set
its own maximum grant amount, which may not exceed $15,000 per
household. To qualify for a grant, households must meet several
criteria. Please contact your nearest FHLBank Community Investment
Officer to learn more. Contact: To find your nearest Community
Investment Officer, visit http://www.fhfb.gov/FHLB/FHLBP_officers.htm.
It
is also possible to obtain grants to make property improvements to a
property that you own. These are most available in Community
Redevelopment Areas and can be found through the municipality you are
interested in. These types of grants are often available for commercial
and residential properties, and may cover anything from disaster
preparedness to exterior paint and landscaping to safety items. Rural
areas may benefit from irrigation grants and other incentives from the
US Department of Agriculture.
For
non-profit organizations that seek to obtain grants to build affordable
housing initiatives, the Federal government offers several types of
grants for real estate investing. Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
offers community development block grants that usually funnel through a
competitive awards process to a municipality that in turn awards
contracts to businesses to build houses for the low-income and
underserved members of the community.
Contrary
to popular belief, the Small Business Administration does not offer
grants to start new small businesses, so if you have to invest your own
funds to start a non-profit organization, you have to decide whether
developing affordable housing will be a career that you will follow
regardless of whether you obtain grants and contracts.
Other
grants for real estate investing can be found for rural and farming
assistance projects, tribal projects, and other miscellaneous specific
projects.
If
you do fall into one of the covered categories, a grant for investing
in real estate may help start you on the road to owning property. You
will still have to do the work of researching properties for purchase,
making improvements on the property, reselling for a profit to convert
extra cash into additional investments, and working up into bigger and
more profitable deals. Seeking and obtaining a grant for real estate
investing may help a hard working, motivated investor gain the leg up
necessary to profit in real estate.
Multiple
books exist that state they can supply information on available grants
and how to obtain them. Internet searches also are quite useful in
finding different types of funding opportunities. Municipal housing
agencies are also a wealth of information for finding out about grant
opportunities. For more information, try www.grants.gov or your local housing agency.
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